Servers
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You may hear terms like , , , and stack. All of these are just acronyms for various server technology packages that are used to host and serve a website on a computer. They include the HTTP server for communications, the server side scripting language for dynamic processing, and some form of database for storing and retrieving data.
Are becoming more popular as they are easier to read/share and obfuscate the inner workings of the web app. A URL like [example.com/read_doc.php?id=100] will be shown as [example.com/read/content . The webapp will have a table where ID 100 will hold that title for mapping. This rewrite is typically done by .htaccess or Apache (mod_rewrite)
It is very common for one IP/Host to host several other domains/subdomains/apps. Take this into account as it is easy to leave scope in these hosted scenarios that are becoming very common.